FHSS | Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences

Volume 5, Issue 4

Smart Manufacturing Transformation: Research on Green Productivity and Energy Efficiency Optimization Strategies

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 1-14, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/kx12fy24 April 18, 2025
Abstract.This study integrates theoretical and practical perspectives to investigate the synergies between digital infrastructure and green development in new energy enterprises, aiming to unlock pollution-carbon reduction mechanisms for sustainable growth at both enterprise and national levels under dual pressures of economic quality enhancement and decarbonization. In methodological terms, this study employs a stratified sampling approach across 30 Chinese provinces, surveying 1,092 residents, new energy enterprise employees, and government personnel through field interviews and questionnaires. The … Read more →

Exploration of Challenges and Strategies in Teaching Business English Translation in Higher Vocational Education

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 15-21, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/k7bpqr74 April 18, 2025
Abstract.This study utilizes a literature review to offer comprehensive insights into the challenges in teaching Business English translation in higher vocational education. It identifies key challenges, including students’ weak English foundations (e.g., limited vocabulary, poor grammar, and over-reliance on AI tools), monotonous teaching models (e.g., outdated methods and insufficient cross-cultural training), and the disconnection between textbooks and market demands (e.g., theoretical focus and lack of practical relevance). To address these issues, four strategies are proposed: 1) stratified … Read more →

Co-Care for the Elderly and Children: The Challenges and Tactics in Constructing Professional Workforce

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 22-26, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/0py0x769 April 18, 2025
Abstract.As the world's population structure is changing, the aging population is becoming more and more prominent, and the number of old people is growing significantly, and the number of new births is decreasing. This demographic change presents new societal challenges, particularly for the elderly and the care of children. Co-care for older people and young people, with the goal of providing "one stop" service for older people and children, has emerged as a new type of service. On the basis of an on-site survey of the co-care facilities in L city, the present study found that, although the co-care … Read more →

Exploring the Role Mechanism of Ideological and Political Education in Social Governance

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 27-35, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/hqmc0g38 April 18, 2025
Abstract.Ideological and political education plays an important role in social governance, and its mechanism of action deserves in-depth investigation. Based on the intrinsic unity of ideological and political education and social governance, this paper analyzes the functions of ideological and political education in promoting social harmony, enhancing citizens' moral literacy and regulating social behavior. Through combing relevant literature and analyzing from multiple perspectives, it explores how ideological and political education can play an effective role in the context of contemporary social … Read more →

Live Streaming: New Models and Pathways for Adolescent Social and Psychological Education

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 36-41, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/67sf7972 April 18, 2025
Abstract.In the digital age, live streaming has become a transformative force in adolescent social and psychological education. This paper explores the application of live streaming in this field, analyzing its advantages and challenges. Based on the case study of "Youth Guardian Project" and the theory of Strengths and Social Support, this paper demonstrates how live streaming can transcend traditional educational boundaries to provide more accessible and effective psychological-educational services for teenagers. The research highlights how live streaming leverages real-time interaction and … Read more →

Research on the Difficulties and Strategies of the Popularization of Accessible Films from the Perspective of Cultural Equity

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 42-48, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/eshv6w78 April 18, 2025
Abstract.As a processed form that allows visually impaired and hearing-impaired people to perceive audiovisual art "without barriers", accessible films are a powerful practice of cultural equality. The author attempts to explore the difficulties in the popularization of accessible films in the context of reality from the cognitive, creative, and institutional levels. Based on the analysis of the above obstacles, innovative promotion strategies are proposed to promote cultural equity and protect the cultural rights of visually impaired and hearing-impaired people. Read more →

Bidirectional Association Between Sleep Quality and Mental Health: Correlation Analysis of DASS and MHC Indicators Among College Students

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 49-54, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/23gh3012 April 18, 2025
Abstract.Objective: Based on the dual-continua model of mental health, this study aimed to explore the relationship between sleep quality and college students' mental health, while examining differences in association strength with negative psychological symptoms and positive mental health indicators. Methods: The study included 948 college students, with 832 valid samples after data cleaning. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), negative psychological symptoms were measured with the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS), and positive mental health was evaluated … Read more →

Writing of Personal Hygiene in Great Expectations and Its Moral Metaphor

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 55-61, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/g139nd26 April 18, 2025
Abstract.In the Victorian period, sanitary reform and religion combined to endow personal hygiene with ethical and moral significance, forming a dichotomy marked by dirt that dirt became a criterion for judging cleanliness and filth, virtue and depravity. In Great Expectations personal hygiene is the measure by which Pip measures the ethics and morality of others, the external representation of Miss Havisham’s moral degradation, and the tool by which Mrs. Joe and Mr. Jaggers whitewash themselves. The writing of personal hygiene in the novel presents the Victorian ethical imagination and ethical … Read more →

Research on the definition and protection of "Environmental Refugees" from the perspective of international refugee law

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 62-76, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/mz9v7f02 April 18, 2025
Abstract.Global warming has led to a sustained rise in sea levels, severely affecting the living environment of some small island states. This has inevitably led to a particular group called "Environmental Refugees." However, the definition and attribution of this group remain void, leading to a deficiency of its protection under international law. This paper, therefore, uses case and comparative analysis methods to explore the definition and potential protection for "Environmental Refugees" from the perspective of international refugee law. The "Environmental Refugees" concept, with its objective … Read more →

Analysis of Online Public Opinion on Ecological Issues in Guangxi Based on the LDA Model

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 77-89, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/rke76789 April 18, 2025
Abstract.As ecological issues become increasingly severe, public attention and discussions on environmental protection topics have been widely spread through online platforms. This paper focuses on the online public opinion regarding water pollution issues in Guangxi, using video comments from Douyin and Bilibili as the data source. The LDA model is employed to extract the opinion topics, and sentiment analysis tools are used to explore the differences in public emotional tendencies. The study finds that there is little difference in the proportion of positive emotions in the comments on Douyin and … Read more →

An Analysis of the Pros and Cons of the Policy of Exempting Veterans from Examinations for Upgrading to Undergraduate Studies and Their Needs from a Macro Social Work Perspective

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 90-95, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/czgzp811 April 18, 2025
Abstract.This paper reviews recent research on the reintegration of retired college students into academic life, focusing on the policy of exempting veterans from examinations for upgrading to undergraduate studies. From psychological, environmental, academic, and employment perspectives, and based on the studies of numerous scholars, this paper identifies issues specific to veterans who benefit from this policy. It objectively analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the policy, aiming to provide macro-level social work interventions to better assist this special group in adapting to campus life. Read more →

The Fengqiao model in promoting social harmony in the new era and Misdemeanor Governance: Realistic Challenges and Path Innovations

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 96-106, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/j9p7c886 April 18, 2025
Abstract.The revision of the Criminal Law reflects the importance that the legislature attaches to the issue of misdemeanor crimes; at present, the threshold for misdemeanor crimes in China has been lowered, and it has become more difficult for crimes to be committed, and there has been a shift in the system of governance from “strict, but not strict” to “both strict and strict”. Fengqiao model in promoting social harmony in the new era contains the value of fairness, efficiency and order, and misdemeanor governance has a unified purpose and position, misdemeanor governance in China has a reference … Read more →

Nonlinear Association Between Smartphone Usage Duration and Online Social Anxiety: An Empirical Study Based on Chinese College Students

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 107-115, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/q1qd1x44 April 18, 2025
Abstract.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between smartphone use duration and online social anxiety among Chinese college students, with particular focus on potential nonlinear characteristics. Using a cross-sectional design with questionnaire survey, data were collected from a sample of college students. Daily smartphone use duration was assessed through self-report measures, while online social anxiety was measured using the General Online Social Anxiety Inventory Scale (GAAIS). Descriptive statistics revealed that participants used smartphones for an average of 6.83 hours daily (SD = … Read more →

Research on the English Translation of Political News in China Daily from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence Theory

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 116-121, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/hrevvs79 April 18, 2025
Abstract.This article aims to explore the application of the Functional Equivalence Theory in the translation of political news, especially the translation practice of political news in the English version of China Daily. The study analyzes the lexical, syntactic, textual, and cultural equivalence in translation practices and discusses its impact on improving translation quality and enhancing cross-cultural communication. The findings indicate that in translating political news, China Daily successfully conveys key terms and proper nouns with precision, adapts syntactic structures to align with English … Read more →

Xunzi’s “Theory of Inherent Evil in Human Nature”: An Analysis of Human Nature in Early Chinese Confucianism

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 122-128, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/vm0g2v42 April 18, 2025
Abstract.As a synthesizer of pre-Qin Confucian thought, Xunzi’s "theory of innate human evil" breaks through the traditional Confucian framework of understanding human nature, constructing a dialectical view of humanity centered on "transforming nature through conscious exertion" (hua xing qi wei). Through textual analysis and comparative intellectual history, this paper systematically elucidates the theoretical core of Xunzi’s "theory of innate human evil": while human nature inherently tends toward self-interest and harm avoidance, ethical order can be reshaped through ritual-legal education (li fa … Read more →

Pathways to Low Turnover Intention Among Social Work Supervisors in China: A Configurational Perspective

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 129-140, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/9gy6pr74 April 18, 2025
Abstract.Recent years have witnessed escalating turnover intention among Chinese social workers, posing systemic challenges to workforce stability in the sector. Intriguingly, social work supervisors demonstrate comparatively low turnover intention despite this trend, necessitating an investigation into its causal mechanisms. Leveraging the "individual-organization-family triad model" and data from the 2019 China Social Work Longitudinal Survey (CSWLS), this study applies fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to decode how configurations across personal, organizational, and familial … Read more →

Analysis of Development and Innovation Strategies in the Context of New Media Short Videos

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 141-147, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/9tqdqx17 April 18, 2025
Abstract.With the advancement of telecommunication technology, mobile network terminals such as smartphones have gradually permeated into people’s daily lives and work, becoming an indispensable device. As a product of the development of mobile communication technology, short videos have become a main form for people to obtain information, knowledge, and entertainment. In recent years, the user base of short videos has been expanding, and the usage rate has increased significantly, indicating a vast prospect for development. At the same time, under the new media environment, all users have become short … Read more →

How Leadership Transition Accountability Mechanisms Drive Environmental Governance Outcomes

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 148-160, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/a7799m65 April 18, 2025
Abstract.This study investigates the impact of China’s “Audit of Outgoing Officials’ Natural Resource Asset Management” policy on urban environmental pollution. Utilizing a multi-period difference-in-differences (DID) model and panel data from 281 cities between 2011 and 2020, we find that the policy significantly reduces pollution. The mechanism analysis reveals that this reduction is primarily achieved through increased environmental penalties, while the effect of environmental aid is not significant. Additionally, heterogeneity analysis shows that the policy’s effectiveness varies with local … Read more →

A Study on Expatriates’ Cultural Adaptation in China: An Example of Community-based Language Services in Shaoxing

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 161-171, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/8prave90 April 18, 2025
Abstract.Through questionnaires and case interviews, we investigated the current situation of cross-cultural adaptation of expatriates in Shaoxing, analyzed the factors affecting their cross-cultural adaptation in three dimensions: linguistic adaptation, psychological adaptation, and socio-cultural adaptation, and put forward the following suggestions: enhancing language support, improving accommodation, providing vocational guidance, and encouraging community participation to improve the cross-cultural communication skills of expatriates, with a view to providing constructive suggestions for the … Read more →

Research on the Inheritance Dilemmas and Innovative Paths of the Kaiyang Festival and the Xieyang Festival

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 172-179, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/8pqe8b57 April 18, 2025
Abstract.As important fishing - culture festivals in the eastern coastal areas of China, the Kaiyang Festival and the Xieyang Festival embody fishermen's reverence for the ocean and their prayers for good fortune. However, in the process of modernization, these traditional festivals face challenges in inheritance. This article conducts field research and literature analysis in Xiangshan, Ningbo, and Daishan, Zhoushan, to explore issues such as funding shortages, a single - organizational model, and a succession gap among young inheritors. It also proposes corresponding innovative approaches, including … Read more →

Research on Immersion Teaching of Junior high School Morality and Rule of Law from the Perspective of Embodied Cognition

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 180-190, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/hgr8ww50 April 18, 2025
Abstract.The ideological and political course is a key course for fulfilling the fundamental task to implement moral education and cultivate people. The unified edition of the Morality and Rule of Law course in the compulsory education stage is an ideological and political course, which has the crucial responsibility of cultivating new people of the times with ideals, capability and responsibility. With the country's high regard for the ideological and political course, since entering the new era, the reform of the ideological and political course has been achieved a lot of results. The ideological and … Read more →

The dilemma of legal application and the cracking path of the lawsuit of infringement damages of personal financial information

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 191-197, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/dvz21d32 April 18, 2025
Abstract.In the era of digital economy, the infringement of personal financial information is characterized by technical concealment and damage complexity. Traditional legal rules have a structural disconnection between the identification of litigation objects, the distribution of proof burden and the coordination of procedures. This paper puts forward the framework of "scenario theory" and "behavior center theory" as the cracking path: first, to unify the litigation target with "information processing behavior", allow dynamic supplement to the basis of claim and tort … Read more →

The Nonlinear Association and Path Analysis between the Income Level of Rural Residents and Their Health Status

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 198-204, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/ay62w325 April 18, 2025
Abstract.In the context of the continuous and in - depth advancement of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, the health status of rural residents has become one of the core indicators for measuring the effectiveness of rural development. This study integrates multi - source data and uses econometric analysis methods such as multiple linear regression models and path analysis to explore the relationship between the income level of rural residents and their health status. The results of the multiple linear regression show that the R-square value of the model is 0.62, the adjusted R-square value is 0.59, … Read more →

An Analysis of The American from the Perspective of New Economic Criticism

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 205-211, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/ab0n0h96 April 18, 2025
Abstract.This paper analyzes Henry James's The American from the perspective of New Economic Criticism. It first makes an extratxtual analysis on the economic factors and cultural context of the production of novel, which reveals the historical and cultural significance behind the text. It then turns to the text itself, using the theories of "homo economicus" and "information asymmetry", and the concept of "credit economy" in Economics to analyze the marriage transaction in the novel, illustrating the internal logic of the characters' psychology and behavior in the marriage transaction, reflecting the … Read more →

Research on the Pathways for Enhancing College Students' Employability Based on Career Planning Concepts

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 212-221, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/ybkswv10 April 18, 2025
Abstract.In recent years, the issue of college students' employability has attracted significant attention. Based on the concept of career planning, this study analyzes college students' employability and pathways for employability enhancement. It elaborates on the four elements constituting employability: job-hunting skills, fundamental abilities, professional competence, and learning capacity. Subsequently, a questionnaire was developed around these four dimensions to investigate the current state of college students' employability. After analyzing the identified problems, the study proposes … Read more →

Troubleshooting of Draeger Neonatal Ventilator

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 222-229, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/v20d3449 April 18, 2025
Abstract.Draeger Babylog8000 is a ventilator specially designed for premature infants, newborns and infants under 20 kg, which has been widely used in major hospitals in China. As a large comprehensive medical institution that excels particularly in the field of pediatrics, our hospital is equipped with more than ten such ventilators. This paper analyzes the basic structure of the ventilator and a maintenance case, which provides methods and basis for the daily management and maintenance of the ventilator in the future. Read more →

The Impact of Family Caregiving on Midlife Employment: An Analysis Based on the 2018 CHARLS Data

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 230-243, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/7as2r913 April 18, 2025
Abstract.This paper employs a multiple regression model and utilizes data from the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) to analyze the impact of family elderly care on children's employment. Additionally, it examines the moderating effects of gender, urban-rural status, and education on this relationship. The main findings of this study can be summarized as follows: First, participation in family care (including care for the elderly and grandchildren) reduces the working hours of children. Second, involvement in the care of grandchildren is associated with a decrease in … Read more →

A Review of AI-Driven Dynamic Pricing and Emission Reduction Strategies in Green Supply Chains

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 244-251, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/501r5m22 April 18, 2025
Abstract.This paper reviews the application of artificial intelligence technologies in green supply chain management, with a particular focus on the integration of dynamic pricing mechanisms and emission reduction strategies. As global attention to climate change increases, companies face the dual challenge of reducing carbon emissions while maintaining economic benefits. Artificial intelligence is reshaping green supply chain management practices by providing data-driven decision support, optimizing pricing strategies, and allocating resources efficiently. This review analyzes current research … Read more →

AI-Powered Fact-Checking: Combating Misinformation in the Digital Age

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 252-255, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/mbhp6969 April 18, 2025
Abstract.The spread of misinformation — including disinformation — has emerged as a sneaky problem as social media proliferated, making it increasingly difficult to find the line between fact and fiction. It has also attracted attention on a large scale in politics, public health, social trust, etc. While only verified media agencies can write and distribute on traditional journalism platforms, on-time social media allows all to publish and spread such information, which certainly lifted the chances of misinformation (Lazer et al., 2018) [1]. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought … Read more →

Modernity’s Progress and Discontents: Analyzing Edward Hopper’s Hotel Room

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 256-262, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/8mj7yq70 April 18, 2025
Abstract.Edward Hopper’s Hotel Room (1931) skillfully captures the alienation of modern urban life and the evolving role of women through its palette, composition, and realist techniques. This essay situates the work within its historical context, exploring its commentary on the societal anxieties of the Great Depression, the transformative impact of urbanization, and the emergence of the independent “New Woman” during the first wave of feminism. Aside from an historical approach, this study analyzes the artistic formal qualities of the painting to reveal how Hopper constructs a narrative of isolation … Read more →

The Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Social Work: Opportunities, Risks, and Future Directions

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 263-269, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/hx3e5z06 April 18, 2025
Abstract.With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, its potential applications in the field of social work are becoming increasingly evident. This paper explores the opportunities, risks, and future directions of the integration of artificial intelligence and social work. Through automated tools, data analysis, and intelligent support systems, AI has significantly enhanced service efficiency, precision, and coverage, while also promoting interdisciplinary collaboration and innovation. However, its application also faces risks such as ethical and privacy concerns, the loss of … Read more →

Exploring the Path of Empowering Teachers' Professional Development with Deep learning

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 270-280, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/28g61w66 April 18, 2025
Abstract.This paper explores the application of deep Learning of artificial intelligence in the field of education and its impact on teachers' professional development in the digital age. The research has found that this technology brings opportunities for the professional development of teachers, such as integrating resources to provide teaching materials, assisting personalized teaching based on student data, optimizing teaching evaluation and feedback through intelligent assessment, assisting teaching decisions through data analysis, and using online platforms to support teacher training and growth. … Read more →

The Dilemma and Breakthrough of Medical Insurance Collection for Urban and Rural Residents under Tax Collection

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 281-292, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/4bxta974 April 18, 2025
Abstract.The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) clearly stated that "improve the basic endowment insurance and basic medical insurance systems", emphasizing "improving the multi-level social security system covering the whole people, coordinating urban and rural areas, fairness, unity, safety and sustainability". After the reform of state institutions in 2018, the responsibility for the collection and payment of social insurance premiums was transferred to the tax department, and the medical insurance collection model for urban and rural residents underwent a … Read more →

Why does India still face challenges in addressing national development issues despite nearly seven decades of democratization?

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 293-307, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/yadv0597 April 18, 2025
Abstract.India's seven-decade-long democratic journey has sustained political stability yet struggled to resolve persistent governance challenges, including economic disparities and gender inequality. This study employs a postcolonial framework and mixed-methods analysis to interrogate why democracy—despite enabling post-1991 market reforms and economic growth—fails to address systemic issues. Findings reveal that pre-reform stagnation stemmed from protectionist policies and bureaucratic inefficiencies, not democracy itself, while post-liberalization progress highlights the system's adaptability. … Read more →

Research on the Application of Chinese Traditional Etiquette Culture in the Interaction of Network Broadcast from the Perspective of Cyber Anthropology

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 308-317, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/fr8rax06 April 18, 2025
Abstract.The Tiktok live, Kwai live, Taobao live and YY live are the main online live broadcasting platforms that have sprung up in recent years, including both entertainment live broadcasting based on reward mode and e-commerce live broadcasting based on delivery mode. No matter which live broadcasting mode is adopted, the social interaction of the virtual community on the live broadcasting platform is an important issue, which directly affects the operation effect of the reward mode and the goods delivery mode, and is the key factor to realize the business mode of the virtual community. From the … Read more →

A Backlash, Rebellion or Revolution? A Survey Study on the Gender Perceptions of Generation Z Females at the Methodist Ladies' College in Australia

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 318-326, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/g1zs1s54 April 18, 2025
Abstract.With the rapid development of society and the acceleration of the globalization process, the post-2000 generation of women, namely Generation Z women, are experiencing unprecedented social changes. The gender concepts of this generation are undergoing profound transformations. This study selects an all-girls high school in Australia as a typical field site and investigates on the marriage views, family concepts, future career choices, and attitudes towards current feminism of Generation Z women. This research aims to explore how Generation Z women shape and express their gender concepts when … Read more →

An Overview of the Service-Oriented Transformation of China's Manufacturing Industry

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 327-336, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/hs1mn562 April 18, 2025
Abstract.The servitization of manufacturing is the development direction of the manufacturing industry. The new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation in recent years has further driven the process of servitization in manufacturing. In response to the current confusion regarding the concept of service-oriented manufacturing, based on existing research, it is proposed that the essence of service-oriented manufacturing lies in manufacturing enterprises providing value-added services based on their own products to users. Service-oriented manufacturing is characterized by … Read more →

An Analysis of the Hybrid Course Teaching Model for "Logistics System Simulation"

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 337-341, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/p14jpj02 April 18, 2025
Abstract.Owing to the rapid advancement of information technology, the proportion of hybrid teaching models combining online and offline elements in higher education has been increasing annually. This paper investigates the application of blended learning in the curriculum, providing solutions grounded in an analysis of the characteristics of the "Logistics System Simulation" course. Additionally, it offers novel recommendations for enhancing instructional quality. Read more →

Study on the Quality of Human and Machine Translation of The Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 342-351, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/5hv5z792 April 18, 2025
Abstract.This study is grounded in the theory of functional equivalence and selects the Outline of the Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area as a case study. It aims to explore the quality assessment of government document translation between human and machine translation. By delving into the three dimensions of vocabulary, pragmatics, and culture as they relate to functional equivalence theory, this research explores the performance of human and machine translation in handling specific types of texts such as government documents. The study reveals that despite of … Read more →

Russia's Outbound Investment Review System and Risk Prevention and Control for Chinese Investors

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 352-357, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/4kpxs272 April 18, 2025
Abstract.The frequent emergence of uncertainties in the world has increased the risks for Chinese investors. Russia has implemented an outbound investment censorship system to protect national security and economic interests. At the same time, China has recently strengthened economic and trade cooperation with Russia, but most investors are unfamiliar with Russian politics, economy, laws, policies, especially in the tax, labor, choice of partners and other key issues lack of understanding, foreign investment in the existence of the potential risks, Chinese investors invest in Russia also need to carry … Read more →

A Comparative Empirical Analysis of Climate Policy Leadership: China and the United States (1988-2024)

Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 358-373, 2025 DOI: 10.54691/enpf4797 April 18, 2025
Abstract.This research compares climate policy leadership in China and the United States (1988-2024) by analyzing policy instruments across density, intensity, and consistency dimensions. The U.S. exhibits a cyclical pattern with high variability across four administrative-driven phases, while China shows a linear accelerating trajectory across three phases. U.S. patterns align with punctuated equilibrium theory, with presidential transitions explaining most policy variance. Chinese patterns reflect strategic adaptation, with policy shifts linked to domestic priorities and international positioning. … Read more →
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